Articles

• Naiki, Yoshiko

Abstract

We have recently observed the phenomenon of fragmented governance that comprises multiple coexisting regimes without the establishment of a single comprehensive agreement. The regulation of production, trade and the use of bioenergy is one such example. This article addresses multiple regimes for sustainable bioenergy that exist at the international, European Union and private levels. The arguments in this article draw mainly on the recent theory of ‘regime complexes’, focusing on the relationships between multiple coexisting regimes. The article discusses why a regime complex has emerged in the sustainable bioenergy domain and explains the features and consequences of the sustainable bioenergy regime complex. It concludes that this regime complex is generally functioning well and also proposes the ways in which it can be improved with a view to greater effectiveness and better governance.